ISic000168: Fragmentary funerary epitaph for Dionysius

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2023-07-05
ID
ISic000168
Language
Latin
Text type
funerary
Object type
plaque
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text of ILTermini (which follows that of Ferrua (1941), checked with autopsy and against photograph;
  • 1: Although Bivona (1994) notes the existence of an illegible first line, it does not appear in Bivona's edition.
  • 3: Bivona (1994) following Ferrua (1941) plausibly reads [---]nsor Filum-, with a short "i" under the F and an extremely imprecise 'L' afterwards, which joins with the F. Possible, but unlikely, is '[---]nso rerum'

Physical description

Support

Description
Brown/white fragmentary stone. Bottom and right edges are original, with breaks on top and left edges. The rear is relatively flat, but with a straight, diagonal step. The surface is extremely abraded. Traces of modern red paint and modern mortar along edges. The measurements recorded by Ferrua (1941) are significantly different: 49cm high, 19cm wide, 19cm deep (perhaps a transcription error?).
Object type
plaque
Material
marble
Condition
No data
Dimensions
height: 19 cm, width: 16-19 cm, depth: 4 cm

Inscription

Layout
Four lines of Latin text, all incomplete. Line 1 is almost impossible to recover. Block-shaped interpuncts
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Line 1: irrecoverable on the basis of the bottoms of letter forms alonemm
Line 2: 29-41mm
Line 3: 26-29 (excluding the possible small 'I')mm
Line 4: 27-29mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm

Provenance

Place of origin
Thermae Himeraeae
Provenance found
The place, date, and circumstances of the discovery are unknown, but the inscription is assumed to come from Termini Imerese, and is one of a number first recorded by Ferrua in 1941, said to have been found in recent years during construction work in the city.

Current location

Place
Termini Imerese, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico Baldassare Romano , 36
Autopsy
Antoniou, 2023-07-05. In the Depositi of Museo Civico Baldassare Romano, room 1, scaffold 8, shelf 4
Map

Date

Imperial (AD 1 – AD 300)
Evidence
No data

Text type

funerary

commentary

The inscription is in such a poor state that the end of the third line is almost impossible to read. Ferrua's (1941) suggestion of Filum- is most likely. Dionysius, here in the dative case, is an extremely common Greek name, with two other examples in Thermae Himeraeae alone, see ISic000188, ISic000225.

The intepretation of the surviving traces is not certain. It seems most likely, as first suggested by Ferrua, that lines 1-2 contain the name of the deceased, with the cognomen Dionysius; and that line 3-4 contains the name of the dedicant, although the subsequent age at death immediately following this is somewhat awkward. Alternatively, as also noted by Ferrua, Filum[eno] would be the signum of Dionysius, and we simply have a long single personal name.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
5/27/2024