ISic003208: Fragment of an honorary inscription?

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2016-05-13.
ID
ISic003208
Language
Ancient Greek
Text type
honorific; decree
Object type
plaque
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text based on photograph and on Korhonen's edition;
  • line.1: A Α, Δ, Λ or Μ is possible before ΙΑ, after ΡΗ there could be a space or a Θ, Ο, Τ, Υ, Φ or Ψ
  • line.2: Korhonen: [---ψηφί]σματι [βουλῆς(?) ---]

Physical description

Support

Description
Fragment of a marble plaque, broken on all sides, smooth on the reverse.
Object type
plaque
Material
marble
Condition
fragment
Dimensions
height: 10 cmwidth: 10 cmdepth: 2 cm

Inscription

Layout
No data
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Lines 1-2: 25-28mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: not recordedmm

Provenance

Place of origin
Catina
Provenance found
Original discovery not recorded, but probably from Catania.

Current location

Place
Catania, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico di Catania
Autopsy
Observed by Korhonen in Magazzino superiore, Museo Civico, and photographed there by Prag 2016-05-13.
Map

Date

1st — 2nd century CE (AD 1 – AD 200)
Evidence
No data

Text type

honorific; decree

commentary

Korhonen's reading in line 2 of ΣΜΑΤΙ is clearly contradicted by the stone, where Π followed by an oblique stroke (beginning lower left) is clearly visible. However, the essential reading of the word ψήφισμα remains the most plausible from the combination of letters, with the prepositions παρὰ and πρὸς the most common words to follow (the former obviously compatible with the following trace of alpha, lambda or mu on the stone). As such, the text is an important instance of an apparently public document from the early imperial period in Greek. It remains unclear what the significance of the interpuncts in line 1 may be (most commonly highlighting a numeral in such a use), but these do seem to be clear on the stone.

According to Korhonen, this is an inscription that must have accompanied a statue built by resolution of the council: on this view, it is likely that the preceding line contained not a numeral (the interpuncts isolating Ι could be ornamental), but a personal name (---]ία Ἰρή[νη) of the woman to whom the statue was dedicated, like the statue for Grattia Paulla erected in Catania d(ecurionum) d(ecreto) around the 1st cent. CE (Manganaro 1989, 172 nr. 43 = ISic000710). There are no parallels of Greek inscriptions from Catania that record the council’s resolutions.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
6/4/2024