ISic000117: Funerary inscription for Popillius of Pollentia

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2018-07-10
ID
ISic000117
Language
Latin
Text type
funerary
Object type
plaque
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text from autopsy;
  • 1: Although it is extremely likely that the first and third letters on the stone are both Ps, Bivona does not record that this identification is not uncertain due to damage to the stone.;
  • Bivona does not acknowledge that the final P on line 1 is possible, but not certain, given damage to the stone. Bivona asserts an O at the end of line 1 which is not necessarily apparent on the stone, but is potentially just a by-product of the curved the shape of the abrasion on the right edge.
  • 1-2: Bivona does not acknowledge the possibility of missing text to the left of the text in both lines 1-2, but for the missing praenomen in line 1

Physical description

Support

Description
Rectangular plaque of grey limestone. Significant abrasions on top, bottom and right edges, with break on left side. Rear appears flat.
Object type
plaque
Material
limestone
Condition
No data
Dimensions
height: 35.5 cm, width: 48 (at widest) cm, depth: 12 (at deepest) cm

Inscription

Layout
Two lines of Latin text. Use of triangular interpuncts between each word, although final visible interpunct on line 1 is shaped more like a tick or a sideways T
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Line 1: 49-62mm
Line 2: 53-57mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm

Provenance

Place of origin
Thermae Himeraeae
Provenance found
The place, date, and circumstances of the discovery are unknown, but the piece is assumed to come from Termini Imerese

Current location

Place
Termini Imerese, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico Baldassare Romano , 113
Autopsy
Antoniou, 2022-07-06. On display in Museo Civico Baldassare Romano
Map

Date

Imperial (AD 1 – AD 300)
Evidence
No data

Text type

funerary

commentary

The praenomen is obscured at the beginning of line 1. Bivona is right to doubt whether, after the patronymic at the end of line 1, there was an indication of tribe and cognomen. Bivona is also correct to doubt whether there is room on the right side of the stone for the three letters usually used for a tribal abbreviation. Whilst the vertical stroke at the end of line 1 is possibly a P, this is uncertain given damage. Thus, Bivona's tentative suggestion that Popillius is enrolled in the Pollia tribe is possible, but uncertain. As Bivona correctly emphasises, this cannot be the same Popillius as the Gaius Popillius Priscus, of tribe Maecia, attested in ISic000099 also from Thermae Himeraeae. Bivona is correct to suggest that it is impossible that our Popillius belonged to tribe Maecia instead, as comparison with the M in line 2 excludes M as a possibility for the unclear letter at the end of line 1. Bivona suggests that Popillius' city of Pollentia, identified in line 2, must be that in Liguria (Italy) as Pollentia in Picenum and Pollentia on the island of Majorca were both registered in tribe Velina, and it is impossible to see a V for the unidentified letter at the end of line 1.

Bibliography

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Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
8/23/2023