ISic000136: Funerary inscription for Gaius Audius Verus

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana: photo J. Prag 13-07-2022
ID
ISic000136
Language
Latin
Text type
funerary
Object type
stele
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text from autopsy;
  • 4: Mommsen, Bivona: IN ER; but the tail to the 'E' makes it clear that it is an 'F' with a foot, not an E.

Physical description

Support

Description
Large grey stele in local limestone. Uneven trapezoidal shape, with a definite break on the top left edge. Rear is flat. Surface is divided into two bands. The top band, within which the text is located, is lightly stipled and carved away. The bottom band is rougher, with tooling marks evident.
Object type
stele
Material
limestone
Condition
No data
Dimensions
height: 68 cm, width: 49 cm, depth: 7 cm

Inscription

Layout
Four lines of Latin text placed unevenly in top third of stele. Use of a variety of interpuncts; they are shaped like dots in lines 1-2, but arrow-shaped in line 4.
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Line 1: 44-53mm
Line 2: 35-56mm
Line 3: 38-59mm
Line 4: 32-61mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm

Provenance

Place of origin
Thermae Himeraeae
Provenance found
First recorded by Mommsen in the Museo Civico prior to 1883; the place, date, and circumstances of the discovery are unknown, but the piece iscan safely be assumed to come from Termini Imerese.

Current location

Place
Termini Imerese, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico Baldassare Romano
Autopsy
Antoniou, 2022-07-13. In the Depositi of Museo Civico Baldassare Romano, room 1, scaffold 1, shelf 5.
Map

Date

Imperial (AD 1 – AD 300)
Evidence
No data

Text type

funerary

commentary

As Bivona (1994) notes, the form of this epitaph differs from those usual in Thermae Himeraeae, in that the name of the deceased is in the genitive. For the rarely attested name Audius, Bivona draws attention to two testimonies. The first is Audius Bassus, the proconsul of Cyprus in 198 CE, who is rembered in a bilingual inscription (CIL III.218). The second is ILS 9417 in which a M. Audius M.f. is attested in a votive inscription in Delos from 113 BCE, in which there is also a N. Stenius M.f. a gens that is more familiar in Thermae Himeraeae, and is attested by Cicero in relation to Delos and Verres (in Verrem 2.2.83–85). Mommsen understood loco cub(---) as loco cub(andi patente); compare CIL 14.596, with loco cubiculi intus concesso.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
10/7/2024