ISic000165: Funerary inscription for Lucius Cornificius Philargyrus and Cornificia Nicarin

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2022-07-08
ID
ISic000165
Language
Latin
Text type
funerary
Object type
plaque
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text from autopsy. The original full text was reported by Dentici Buccellato after correspondence with Prof. G. Navarra, who originally transcribed the inscription when it was complete. ;
  • 2: The break of the stone appears to follow the downstroke of an 'A' at the beginning of the line. This confirms G. Navarra's original transcription.
  • 3: The break of the stone appears to follow the downstroke of an 'N' at the beginning of the line. This confirms G. Navarra's original transcription.
  • 4: Downstroke visible before break

Physical description

Support

Description
Right side of a grey stone marble plaque, squared but irregularly broken across the left side; lower right corner preserved, but most of the lower edge is lost (The stone was however apparently intact when first discovered). Large chip missing in top right. Rear flat. Sides polished.
Object type
plaque
Material
marble
Condition
No data
Dimensions
height: 24 cm, width: 23.5 cm, depth: 3.5 cm

Inscription

Layout
Four lines of Latin text, all incomplete due to break on left side. Text contained within faint guidelines top and bottom of each line, still visible on stone.
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Line 1: 48mm
Line 2: 39mm
Line 3: 45-47mm
Line 4: Unmeasurable on basis of a single broken lettermm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm

Provenance

Place of origin
Thermae Himeraeae
Provenance found
Found outside Termini Imerese near the Barratina stream during the excavation for the foundations of the mill owned by Pusateri, well outside the town. The plaque still lay intact in the garden adjacent to the church of S. Giacomo in 1974, until it was transferred to the Museo Civico Baldassare Romano in 1994.

Current location

Place
Termini Imerese, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico Baldassare Romano
Autopsy
Antoniou, 2023-07-04. In the Depositi of Museo Civico Baldassare Romano, room 1, scaffold 5, shelf 4.
Map

Date

2nd - 3rd century CE (AD 101 – AD 300)
Evidence
lettering

Text type

funerary

commentary

The man and woman recorded in this inscription belong to the same gens (Cornificia), but have Greek cognomina. The gens Cornificia is also present at Syracuse, see e.g. ISic002962 and ISic002963. As Bivona (1994) suggests, the two are likely liberti. Bivona (1994) speculates that these two Cornificii, are related to the L. Cornificius who fought in Octavius' fleet in the seas off of Sicily against Sextus Pompeius. The name Nicarin is also present in another inscription at Thermae Himeraeae, ISic000201. Bivona (1994) suggests that cognomina ending in -in, rather than -ion, finds favour at Thermae Himeraeae, with the two inscriptions already mentioned, as well as Asterin in ISic000216. The 'G' in line 2 is extremely similar to two other inscriptions found at Thermae Himeraeae: ISic000111 and ISic000053.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
7/24/2025