ISic000176: Epitaph for [-]ettius Faustus, set up by Optatus

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2023-07-05.
ID
ISic000176
Language
Latin
Text type
funerary
Object type
plaque
Status
No data
Links
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Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text based on autopsy;
  • 2: There is the possible trace of a horizontal bar at the start of the line, compatible with E or T.

Physical description

Support

Description
Rectilinear grey limestone plaque, missing left edge and large part of lower left corner. Abrasion in top right corner. Traces of (modern?) mortar and modern paint on sides. Rear is flat.
Object type
plaque
Material
limestone
Condition
No data
Dimensions
height: 23.5 cm, width: 32 (at top), 20 (at bottom) cm, depth: 7.5 cm

Inscription

Layout
Three lines of Latin text, each with missing section on the left. Appears to be centred on stone (on horizontal, but not vertical, axis). Use of triangular interpuncts. The interpunct in line three has chipped to look indistinct from the previous letter.
Text condition
No data
Lettering

Letter heights
Line 1: 48-51 (T=62mm)mm
Line 2: 42-48mm
Line 3: 41-45mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm

Provenance

Place of origin
Thermae Himeraeae
Provenance found
The place, date, and circumstances of the discovery are unknown, but the inscription is assumed to come from Termini Imerese and was first recorded in the museum by Mommsen in CIL

Current location

Place
Termini Imerese, Italy
Repository
Museo Civico Baldassare Romano , 75
Autopsy
Antoniou, 2023-07-05. In the Depositi of Museo Civico Baldassare Romano, room 1, scaffold 8, shelf 2
Map

Date

Imperial (AD 1 – AD 300)
Evidence
No data

Text type

funerary

commentary

As noted by Bivona (1994), the most obvious restoration of 'ettio' in line 1 is Vettius, as the gens Vettia is known to exist in Sicily in the Ciceronian period. This does not exclude a variety of other options, e.g. Mettius, Settius, Tettius, etc. Both Faustus and Optatus are common Latin cognomina and exist elsewhere in Thermae Himeraeae and elsewhere. It is unclear whether there is space for a praenomen at the start of line 1. The nomen in line 2 could well be [Vett]ius (there is a possible trace of the cross-bar of the T): the formulation is a little unusual, with no indication of the relationship between Faustus and Optatus, with the most likely resolution being that they are members of the same family.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
6/25/2024