ISic001247: Gymnasium accounts
- ID
- ISic001247
- Language
- Ancient Greek
- Text type
- accounts
- Object type
- stele
- Status
- draft
- Links
- View in current site
Edition
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Apparatus criticus
- Text of Bormann in IG, but noting the additional presence of side 2 (the rear), ignored by editors before Antonetti;
- Face 1 = front face (a) upper, (b) lower); Face 2 = rear face; Face 3 = viewer's right face; Face 4 = viewer's left face;
- 3.14: The words are swapped over, such that the first word ἀγῶνες is the start of the next item, the second word ἐπαγωγίμωι is carried over from the previous line.
- 3.53-54: Again the final word of the preceding line ἐπαγωγίμωι is partially carried over onto the end of the following line, as in line 3.14.
Physical description
Support
- Description
- Two fragments of a large white limestone rectangular stele (of which a third part would seem to be missing from the base). The stele tapers towards the top. The upper fragment (a) is 75 cm tall, 19.5 cm across the narrow face, and reducing across the broad face from 28 cm at the base to 23.5 cm (at the highest point where the full width of the face is still preserved). The lower fragment (b) is 101 cm tall, 20.8 cm wide across the narrow face and 36.8 cm across the broad face. The two fragments essentially connect, although they are mounted separately. Manganaro suggests that the original full height of the stele was perhaps 2.5 m or more. The lower fragment appears to have been re-used as a door threshold at a later date. All four sides are engraved, although it was only Antonetti in the early 1980s who recognised that both of the wider faces were engraved. The text on the wider faces is very poorly preserved, and nothing appears to be legible on the second of these. The practice of mounting the stele fragments against a wall, maintained in the current display, means that one face is always inaccessible (and is part of the explanation for why the existence of text on all four faces was not recognised). The text begins on one of the wider faces (face 1), continues on the opposite wider face (2 - of which nothing can be read), and then on the right hand narrow face (3, understood from the perspective of a viewer facing the initial broad face 1) and finally on the opposite, left-hand, narrow face (4). In pre-1983 editions, face 2 was omitted, and so face 3 = 2 and face 4 = 3. In the current display, the upper fragment (a) is mounted against the wall with face 4 outermost; the lower fragment (b) is mounted against the wall with face 1 outermost.
- Object type
- stele
- Object condition
- fragments, contiguous
- Dimensions
- height: at least 176 cm, width: 36.8-23.5 cm, depth: 20.8-19.5 cm
Material
- Description
- limestone
Inscription
- Layout
- No data
- Text condition
- incomplete
- Technique
- chiselled
- Pigment
- No data
- Lettering
Letters vary from 3-8 mm in height, with a use of lunate sigma, standard epsilon and variously open or closed omega.
- Letter heights
- Line 1ff: 3-8mm
- Interlinear heights
- Interlineation line 1 to 2: mm
Provenance
- Place of origin
- Tauromenium
- Provenance found
- First observed in the church of S. Peter the Apostle, outside Taormina.
Current location
- Place
- Taormina, Sicilia
- Repository
- Antiquarium del Teatro Antico
- Autopsy
- Superficial autopsy, Prag 2009-10-06
- Map
Date
2nd — 1st century BCE (200 BC - 51 BC)- Evidence
- No data
Text type
commentary
Bibliography
- Digital editions
- Printed editions
- A. Boeckh and J. Franz, Corpus inscriptionum Graecarum III. Pars XVII. Inscriptiones Phrygiae. Pars XVIII. Inscriptiones Galatiae. Pars XIX. Inscriptiones Paphlagoniae. Pars XX. Inscriptiones ponticae. Pars XXI. Inscriptiones Cappadociae. Pars XXII. Inscriptiones Lyciae. Pars XXIII. Inscriptiones Pamphyliae. Pars XXIV. Inscriptiones Pisidiae et Isauriae. Pars XXV. Inscriptiones Ciliciae. Pars XXVI. Inscriptiones Syriae. Pars XXVII. Inscriptiones Mesopotamiae et Assyriae. Pars XXVIII. Inscriptiones Mediae et Persidis. Pars XXIX. Inscriptiones Aegypti. Pars XXX. Inscriptiones Aethiopiae supra Aegyptum. Pars XXXI. Inscriptiones Cyrenaicae. Pars XXXII. Inscriptiones Siciliae cum Melita, Lipara, Sardinia.Pars XXXIII. Inscriptiones Italiae. Pars XXXIV. Inscriptiones Galliarum. Pars XXXV. Inscriptiones Hispaniae. Pars XXXVI. Inscriptiones Brittanniae. Pars XXXVII. Inscriptiones Germaniae. Pars XXXVIII. Inscriptiones Pannoniae, Daciae, Illyrici. Addenda et corrigenda (1853), vol. 3, 4 vols, Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Berlin: Ex Officina Academica, 1853), https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_s5X4lUGIFBkC/page/n3/mode/2up, at 5642
- A. Boeckh and J. Franz, Corpus inscriptionum Graecarum III. Pars XVII. Inscriptiones Phrygiae. Pars XVIII. Inscriptiones Galatiae. Pars XIX. Inscriptiones Paphlagoniae. Pars XX. Inscriptiones ponticae. Pars XXI. Inscriptiones Cappadociae. Pars XXII. Inscriptiones Lyciae. Pars XXIII. Inscriptiones Pamphyliae. Pars XXIV. Inscriptiones Pisidiae et Isauriae. Pars XXV. Inscriptiones Ciliciae. Pars XXVI. Inscriptiones Syriae. Pars XXVII. Inscriptiones Mesopotamiae et Assyriae. Pars XXVIII. Inscriptiones Mediae et Persidis. Pars XXIX. Inscriptiones Aegypti. Pars XXX. Inscriptiones Aethiopiae supra Aegyptum. Pars XXXI. Inscriptiones Cyrenaicae. Pars XXXII. Inscriptiones Siciliae cum Melita, Lipara, Sardinia.Pars XXXIII. Inscriptiones Italiae. Pars XXXIV. Inscriptiones Galliarum. Pars XXXV. Inscriptiones Hispaniae. Pars XXXVI. Inscriptiones Brittanniae. Pars XXXVII. Inscriptiones Germaniae. Pars XXXVIII. Inscriptiones Pannoniae, Daciae, Illyrici. Addenda et corrigenda (1853), vol. 3, 4 vols, Königlich Preussische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin (Berlin: Ex Officina Academica, 1853), https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_s5X4lUGIFBkC/page/n3/mode/2up, at 5641
- Association pour l’encouragement des études greques, « Bulletin épigraphique », Revue des études grecques, 1888, http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/797735566, at 1966.0512
- G. Kaibel, Inscriptiones Graecae Siciliae et Italiae, additis graecis Galliae Hispaniae, Britanniae, Germaniae inscriptionibus, Inscriptiones Graecae consilio et auctoritate Academiae Litterarum Regiae Borussicae Editae. Volumen XIV., XIV (Berlin: Georgius Reimerus, 1890), at 422
- Otto Hoffmann, ‘Die Inschriften von Sicilien und Abu-Simbel’, in Sammlung der Griechischen Dialekt-Inschriften, ed. F. Bechtel and H. Collitz, vol. 3.2.4 (Göttingen: Verlag von Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1904), at 5220
- ‘Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum’, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, 1923, http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1607583, at 45.1342
- ‘Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum’, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, 1923, http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1607583, at 38.0975
- ‘Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum’, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, 1923, http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1607583, at 33.0755
- ‘Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum’, Supplementum Epigraphicum Graecum, 1923, http://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1607583, at 04.0049
- V. Arangio Ruiz and A. Olivieri, Inscriptiones graecae Siciliae et infimae Italiae ad ius pertinentes (Milan, 1925), at no.4
- F. Sartori, «Appunti di storia siceliota: la costituzione di Tauromenio», Athenaeum 32 (1954): 356–83.
- S. Calderone, «I neapolitai di Tauromenion», in Studi in onore di Aristide Calderini e Roberto Paribeni, vol. 1 (Milan, 1956), 69–78, at 77-78
- Giacomo Manganaro, «Iscrizioni latine e greche dal nuovo edificio termale di Taormina», Cronache di archeologia e di storia dell’arte 3 (1964): 38–68, at 65-68 tav.16.3
- C. Antonetti, «Ancora sull’iscrizione dei ginnasiarchi di Tauromenio: riflessioni sulla base di nuove letture», Bolletino Beni Culturale della Regione Siciliana 4 (1983): 11–20, at 11-20
- Giacomo Manganaro, «Le tavole finanziare di Tauromenion», in Comptes et inventaires dans la cité grecque: actes du colloque international d’épigraphique tenu à Neuchâtel du 23 au 26 septembre 1986 en l’honneur de J.Tréheux, a c. di D. Knoepfler (Neuchâtel, 1988), 155–90, at fig.8-10
- Laurent Dubois, Inscriptions grecques dialectales de Sicile : contribution à l’étude du vocabulaire grec colonial, CEFR 119 (Rome: Ecole française de Rome, 1989), at 186
- B. Ruck, „Die fasten von Taormina“, Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 111 (1996): 271–80.
- G. Cordiano, La ginnasiarchia nelle «poleis» dell’occidente mediterraneo antico, Studi e testi di storia antica 7 (Pisa, 1997), at 72-82
- Francesco Muscolino, «Gli studi epigrafici e archeologici di Anthony Askew e Thomas Blackburne a Taormina (1748-1749)», Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik 162 (2007): 132–38.
- Filippo Battistoni, ‘Time(s) for Τauromenion: The Pilaster with the List of the Stratagoi (IG XIV 421) - the Antikythera Mechanism’, Zeitschrift Für Papyrologie Und Epigraphik 179 (2011): 171–88.
- Filippo Battistoni, «Stratagoi e duoviri a Tauromenion: elementi cronologici», Ricerche ellenenistiche 1 (2020): 171–78, https://doi.org/doi.org/10.19272/202014801010.
Citation and editorial status
- Editor
- Jonathan Prag
- Principal contributor
- Jonathan Prag
- Contributors
- Last revision
- 3/20/2026