ISic003403: Fragment of a monumental Greek inscription

I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2026-09-17
I.Sicily with the permission of the Assessorato Regionale dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana - Dipartimento dei Beni Culturali e dell’Identità Siciliana; photo J. Prag 2026-09-17
ID
ISic003403
Status
edited
Language
Ancient Greek
Object type
block
Text type
building

Edition

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Apparatus criticus

  • Text from autopsy

Physical description

Support

Description
A large block of compact limestone (described by Orsi as 'calcare di Canicattini'), rectangular, chiselled roughly flat on each side. Note that Orsi's measurements in the Taccuini report a depth of 90 cm, but he also states that when it was removed from its location in the Ortygia fortifications it was 'segata' prior to transportation to the museum; so the inference must be that the rear two-thirds of the block were cut away prior to transportation.
Object type
block
Object condition
fragment
Dimensions
height: 37 cm, width: 71 cm, depth: 30.5-31.5 cm

Material

Description
limestone
Type > subtype
inorganic.stone > unverified

Inscription

Layout
A single line of monumental letters across the broad face of the block, with more space above (11.5cm) than below. Traces of red paint on a white plaster ground visible in the kappa.
Text condition
incomplete
Technique
chiselled
Pigment
Rubrication, red
Lettering

Elegant deep (14mm), v-cut letters of regular form. Kappa with short equal arms; sigma deep with slightly outward curving top and bottom strokes; alpha wide with straight bar.

Letter heights
Line 1: 185-205mm
Interlinear heights
Interlineation line 1 to 2: NAmm

Provenance

Place of origin
Syracusae
Provenance found
Ortygia, extracted from the wall bordering the last canal/ditch linking the great and small harbours, on the corner looking towards the great harbour, in late 1888, at which point noted and recorded by Orsi, and transfered to the museum 4 December 1888; recently relocated in store in the archaeological park of Neapolis.
Map

Current location

Place
Siracusa, Sicilia
Repository
Museo Archeologico Regionale Paolo Orsi
12254
Autopsy
Prag 2026-09-17, in storage in the Neapolis archaeological park.
Map

Date

3rd century BCE (300 BCE - 201 BCE)
Evidence
lettering

Text type

building

commentary

The style of the lettering (in scale, letter types, and the use of red paint on a white ground) shows considerable similarity with the monumental blocks recovered from Castello Eurialo (ISic002747). Attribution to building works by Hieron II is obviously tempting, but far from certain.

Bibliography

Digital editions
Printed editions

Citation and editorial status

Editor
Jonathan Prag
Principal contributor
Jonathan Prag
Contributors
Last revision
9/23/2026
License
Commons CC-BY 4.0